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Trần Mỹ VânMonday, 24 May 2004 Kerry's guest is My Van Tran, an academic who also happens to be the very first Vietnamese person to receive Australian citizenship. Today she explains why she came to Australia around thirty years ago ... And how her life has changed since then. Transcript: My Van Tran with Kerry Straight Professor My Van Tran, thanks for coming in today. Thanks so much for having me. Now you're the first Vietnamese person to be granted citizenship in Australia. How did you actually come to be in this country? I first came to Australia under the Commonwealth Plan and I got a scholarship to come here. It was only when Vietnam fell to the Communists in 1975 that I was granted Australian citizenship. Was that pretty rare to be granted that sort of scholarship? Oh yes, pretty rare. There's very strong competition for that kind of scholarship so I was lucky to get one. But I think I was bright as well. [laughs] Obviously. So what happened once you got here? How did your career develop from there? Firstly I came and I got my doctorate from Australia so that has helped me very much. I settled in Australia and that has opened a whole world for me, and I also travel a lot, but with the Australian degree, so it has helped me very much. And I have worked through various universities. I attend a lot of conferences and I am involved a lot with various communities within Australia. When you first arrived in Australia what was life for you like? When I just arrived here, even before I came here, I had been to the United States. I don't mean that I got culture shock but the government sent me straight down to an accommodation near Kings Cross. And so it was peaceful for me because I came out of a war but I wanted to explore the town. There was a lady on the counter there and she asked me not to wander down the street and I said, 'Why, this is free here.' And she said, 'No, good girls don't do things like that because they might take you as a naughty girl.' So that was my first impression of Australia, that I have to be very careful where I go around.So you didn't know about Kings Cross's reputation? No, no such thing. I did a bit of homework about Australia, about the indigenous population, about Australian history but then that's it. It was all I knew. What about the more routine things like food and what you would come across every day? Because I came in 1972, '73 so at the time there were very few Asians, at the time you still have the White Australia policy so there were very few Asians here and in order for me to get food sometimes I had to go up to Sydney to a Chinese restaurant
I stayed in Canberra with very few Asian shops, hardly anything actually so I had to go and buy rice and things like that and I started to cook a little for myself. And we used to have a lot of Asian students get together and cook, and we'd introduce our food to Australians as well. . You must be very proud of that. Yes, in a way. I think, when I look back I helped a lot of my Australian friends to eat rice and use chopsticks with that. First of all everything drops in their laps. [laughs]. What were some of the other big problems you had to face when you first got here? It was not a problem as such because I already had my Masters Degree and I could speak English and it was okay. My problem at the time was that of course I missed home a lot and it was a war time. I was here around 1973 whereby the Australians started to pull troops out and on television you see your home town all torn apart.
And this is how it has given impact to my colleagues and my students, to see this is just a war country and yet I have to live a normal life, and that surprised a lot of people. They didn't expect me to be so 'it can be normal'. Were you on your own when you came across? Yes, I was totally on my own because of the scholarship. What happened to your family? They were in Vietnam and the hardest part of when Vietnam fell, I had no connection, no contact with my family when the country fell to the Communist forces, and that was very sad for me. There was no way for me to trace but years later I found them, it was okay. But there was a two year period I hardly knew what had happened to them.
But at that time I have to say a lot of people at the university and my friends tried to cheer me up. But it was very hard for them to understand the importance of our family network and how I felt so much attached to my family. And so that was hard for them to understand. So what had happened to your family and how did they come across to Australia? It took a long time to sponsor to them, to find them and then to bail them out. My brother for instance, some of them escaped by boat, and my mother I sponsored but it took a long, long time to get the family out. Bit by bit though. There have been a lot of Vietnamese people come over to Australia. How have you helped them adapt? Oh yes, I helped on many levels but at the very beginning, when I was at the university, in Darwin, I was there and I helped very much at the grass root level, the boat people who came straight from Vietnam. And they had no understanding where they actually were landing in Australia and so we had to help them with settlement, like I had to help them go to the quarantine, and to help them when they see Aborigines. They didn't believe this. They'd reached Australia and expected it to be a white country, and so I helped them quite a lot.
And I remember they always asked me what sort of food, and I said, 'Oh, Australians eat this and eat that.' And they were, 'Oh no, oh no.' [laughs] They didn't like the Australian food? Yes, but then we provide them with all sort of pork they could cook their own way, but this is fine. It was very interesting, particularly children, when they came they immediately when they arrived by boat they thought they were going to see snow, and you know in December is so hot in Darwin, and they were asking when are they going to see snow? It was lovely. Did they tell you many of the stories about some of the hardships they had endured? Oh yes, of course. And a lot of the families - some of them made it but some of them already perished at sea, and sometimes we would see a few boats but maybe one or two boats made it to Australia. So yes, these stories, but over time, they tried to forget, leave the past behind.
But of course they still stay with them and the main thing is they have lived through a war and they didn't have food, and their parents and maybe brother and sister have been killed, so these sort of stories sometimes. You talked about over time things have changed. How has the Vietnamese community within Australia changed since the 1970s? Just say, we'll take the point 1975, when the fall of Vietnam, and only in 1976 the first boat people come, only with five men but later waves of Vietnamese were coming, in 1978. So if we look back, in 1976 when I got my doctorate, there were only 300 of us but now we have 150,000 and if you add up the children, we'll be 180,000, so a lot of Vietnamese now.
I've seen the change and I'm very much impressed with the young ones, the second generation that I call true blue Australians. They talk very Australian but they're still very concerned about home and we have a lot ethnic press today, a lot of restaurants, a lot of community organisations, for the elderly, for the youth, for women and for the ex-military, so we have a very big community. What are some of the success stories within the Vietnamese community? A lot actually. A lot of families have dentists and doctors and the families actually involve a lot of very successful business and some of them travel around the world and own yachts and things like that. Actually the hard times are over and particularly the youth, some families they have five doctors in one family, so that is tremendous.
But the parents are always very grateful that Australia gave them a home. The parents have worked very hard but they reap the benefit and they invest in education for their children and so it has helped them tremendously now. What do you think are some of the misconceptions that Australians have about people coming into the country? I think because of a lack of knowledge about the other side, and actually I can give an example like me, when I just arrived I was educated but people expected me to be very poor because I came from Vietnam or maybe I should look a bit starving, even though I'm thin. And they have the idea we all come, some people complain about taking jobs away, like a big burden to Australia. That's a misconception.
But at the same time, from our experience I understand we also have beautiful kind Australians who welcome us to this shore and so you cannot... some people, when you get to know them, make the friendship, then they start to ask about your country, then they know you better.
But you see the Vietnamese do not expect a lot because they were given a home so they are very, very grateful for that and so these little misconceptions, like a bit of racism, we just know this still is a very good country.You were talking a little bit there about how you've been treated and how the community has been treated. Do you see any similarities between the way you perhaps were treated when you first came out here and the way recent refugees and migrants have been treated? I have to say, overall, the Vietnamese community were treated very nicely. Of course we were given a home and this is very, very important for us. And we invested a lot in education and children and for me to be given an education: that was powerful.
But with the newly migrant, it's maybe that it's unfortunate that it coincides with the war on terrorism and the group who came lately, more or less from the Middle East, and so there is a fear a little bit from the Australian psyche, and I think that is a problem a little bit.
They are not ready. I think they do not understand about the Middle East. You can see a lot of war and people are just a little bit frightened I think. They need to do more homework. . Just finally, and sort of still on that subject, how have you helped the concept of multiculturalism thrive in Australia? . Firstly, thanks for that question but it's a hard question in a way because I have been involved in this for a long, long time. I see it this way: it's impossible for us to return to the White Australia policy. This is a land of migrants anyhow and then you think you have 140 ethnic groups and then we are a multicultural society.
It's much, much better, more colourful, more vibrant. I can see it myself, it's tremendous, you go to the Central Market and you see people selling pasta or mint. It's lovely that way, is that they're all so parochial. And like an island state is not good enough and specially in terms now that we want very much to engage with the region for trade. I think multicultural is the way to go.
Also you give people a sense of choice as well, a sense of belonging because you know this government, or the people would not reject you because you're not an Anglo-Celtic. I think that is important, to give people that kind of confidence and they will then shine. Thank you, My Van, for coming in today and sharing your story with us. Thanks so much for having me. Actually it's my pleasure to be able to share with you a little bit about my background and also about the Vietnamese community.
Thank you very much.
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